Training Program: Wildlife Health
Quick Facts
- Start Dates: May 30, June 13, June 27, or July 11,
- End Date: August 31
- Minimum Commitment: 4 weeks (may extend up to 8 weeks)
- Location: Los Amigos Conservation Hub, Peru
- Application Deadline: April 1, 2021
- Program Fee: $1800 for 4 weeks; $450 each additional week (includes food and lodging, transportation to the field station from Puerto Maldonado and back, training and use of field equipment)
- Pandemic Contingencies: If this program is cancelled by FPI for issues beyond our control, all fees paid will be refunded, minus a 1.5% credit card processing fee. More info in the FAQ below.
Program Background
Long-term data on animal pathogens and parasites, as well as their health, are indicators of population and community wellbeing. Animal extractions from the wild, or changes to habitat or climate, can be reflected in metrics such as parasite/pathogen richness (unique number of species) or diversity (evenness of species distributions), and parameters such as animal weight or complete blood counts. In conjunction with our mark and recapture research programs, we have been safely collecting a variety of sample types for microscopic and molecular laboratory analysis to monitor wildlife disease and health since 2012 (see our publications page). These prior efforts have never seemed more important than they are today, as the world works toward overcoming a global pandemic. Only through longterm sampling programs can we tackle questions such as:
- Is parasite species diversity changing and how fast?
- To what extent are pathogens/parasites shared across multiple host species (e.g. in addition to bats, do monkeys, rodents, or marsupials harbor natural coronavirus infection)?
- Which parasite/pathogens impact animal health?
- Which humans diseases pose a risk to wildlife, and vice versa?
All of our research methods have been carefully practiced and refined by our senior scientists, and several wildlife veterinarians with whom we collaborate. Sampling protocols are comprehensive but put the comfort and safety of the animals above our own. For example, to ensure the maximum safety of the animals, we conduct all processing in the jungle, at the screening site. We limit the number of animals we screen each day. We begin each day very early, setting up our processing tents before dawn and closing them at an appropriate time to ensure that no animal is held overnight or for an entire day, depending on whether the animal is nocturnal or diurnal. Thus, we cause as minimal a disruption of their lives as is possible. Samples from this program are analyzed on site and at partner laboratories in the USA and Peru using microscopy and molecular techniques. Further on site training in field molecular genetics may be possible for participants.
High biosecurity standards and animal handling and sampling protocols are sanctioned by the Amazon Conservation Association, the Animal Care Committee of Washington University in St. Louis, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Perú.
Program Goals
Our ongoing disease and health surveillance efforts will continue to focus on primates, bats, small to medium-size terrestrial mammals, and birds. Our interest in blood, gastrointestinal, and ectoparasites continues as well, as baseline data acquired from prior seasons provide our best measures of ecological change. Hosting multiple concomitant parasite/pathogen infections is the norm for wildlife, so we are monitoring for statistically significant changes in prevalence, richness, or abundance of infections.
However, there are some important changes for this program beginning in 2021. First, we are shifting from transporting samples away from the collection site toward bringing the lab to the samples. There are enormous advantages to this, some of which you can read about here. Second, we will rely more heavily on the use of genetic techniques for detection and classification of parasites and pathogens. Genetic methods have emerged as the most efficient, reliable, and now cost effective way of screening samples, and providing training opportunities in molecular research, especially where infrastructure is lacking is a core part of FPI’s educational programs. Third, bacterial pathogen and RNA virus discovery will be added to our surveillance efforts, which will be highly informative to wildlife biologists, conservationists, and human health professionals in the Amazon region and worldwide.
Finally, this year we begin to incorporate ecotoxicology into the research program. In the Madre de Dios department of Peru, where the Los Amigos Conservation Hub is located, the extent of gold mining increased by almost ten times between 1993 and 2013. As a result, mercury (an element commonly used to extract gold) is accumulating in the environment and its human and wildlife inhabitants at an extraordinary rate. Mercury accumulation is associated with neurological and reproductive dysfunction, and is noted to induce lasting, sometimes generational, epigenetic changes, and the full extent of harm it may be causing to the Amazon remains elusive. In 2021 we will begin analyzing all noninvasive tissues collected for methylmercury content, and especially look forward to achieving the analysis in the field where data can be put to immediate use.
Skills and Training
- Best practices for personal safety and wellbeing while conducting field work in forest systems
- Forest navigation, including off-trail with portable GPS devices
- Non-invasive sample collection
- Animal tracking and safe capture-release techniques
- Safe animal handling procedure focused on bats, small mammals, and birds, including a number of opportunities to participate directly in collection events
- Sample collection, handling, labeling, and storage protocols, including the use of sterile technique to prevent self-contamination and preserve specimen integrity
- Animal health data collection and data management
- Sample processing and analysis for parasites/pathogens, environmental toxins, and animal health parameters (contingent on timing, please inquire for specifics)
- Field genetics (DNA/RNA extraction, PCR, nanopore-based amplicon sequencing)
- Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) testing
- Methymercury testing
- Neopterin testing
- Microscopy
We take great pride in being able to provide high quality research and training experiences to a diverse student body. The following list is not exhaustive and is intended to give a sense of the backgrounds of participants that have found great value in this program.
- One Health professionals or trainees
- Veterinarians, pre-veterinary students, veterinary technicians
- Public health students and professionals
- Individuals interested in ecological research
We are currently recruiting participants with the following requirements. If you are uncertain if you are eligible, don’t rule out the program – please contact us to confirm first!
Minimum Requirements:
- You must be at least 18 years of age by the time the training program begins (no upper age-limit)
- A letter of recommendation from a source that can substantiate the participant’s experience and skills
- A vaccine to COVID-19 (see FAQ below for details)
- Participants must be in good physical condition, with the capability to walk 4 miles a day
- Due to the nature of the work and weather constraints, participants must be willing to be flexible about their weekly and daily schedules
Preferred Skills:
- Ideal participants will be Biology majors, have taken anatomy- and morphology-based courses, and/or demonstrate a strong interest in natural history.
- Previous field experience is not required, but previous laboratory research experience is a plus
- Participants will not be discriminated against for medical conditions they might have, if we determine that being on this project will not pose an immediate risk to their health
- Participants must be willing to maintain long hours in the field, and return to complete data entry in the evenings.
- Sometimes we wait and are unsuccessful – this is the nature of the work. Participants must demonstrate patience
- Participants must be reliable – when a team is assigned to work with a group of animals, days of planning go into the execution of the protocol. Carelessness and tardiness on the part of the participant could jeopardize the entire project.
- Participants must exhibit a willingness to adjust your schedule to animal activity patterns. This can require waking up early, sometimes by 4 or 5 am, and going to bed early, 8 or 9 pm.
The principal investigator for our Wildlife Health program is Dr. Gideon Erkenswick. He is an infectious disease specialist at Washington University in Saint Louis and co-founder of Field Projects International. Apart from his role in co-developing our longitudinal tamarin mark-recapture program and pursuing various other research interests, since 2012 he has focused on investigating the disease ecology of wildlife communities in the Southeastern Peru Amazon.






Frequently Asked Questions
1. Apply online here. You will need a CV/resume and two references.
2. Once we hear from your references, we will schedule an interview with the principal investigator of your desired project
3. If accepted, you will be notified within 1 week
4. Upon acceptance, gain student access to online training modules to get prepared before you arrive.
5. Turn in medical info, vaccination record, liability waivers, etc.
6. See you in the field!
While it is impossible to predict how the global pandemic will continue to unfold, we were able to safely conduct our programs in 2021, and fully expect to do so again in 2022. However, we do ask that all participants, upon acceptance into the program, check with us before purchasing airline tickets.
*If a program postponement occurs and a participant could no longer join on the revised dates, we would refund all fees paid up to that point, minus a 1.5% credit card processing fee. Similarly, if FPI must cancel a program completely for any reason, we will refund participant fees.
Learn more about FPI and COVID-19 HERE.
If FPI cancels a program due to complications related to COVID-19, participants would receive all but 1.5% of fees already paid. The 1.5% represents the credit processing fees charged to FPI for accepting online payments.
Our cancellation policy is:
- 30 days or more before your start date: 45% refunded
- Less than 30 days from your start date: no refund is possible
Our cancellation policy specific to COVID-19:
- Before May 1st, if you cancel for a COVID-19 related reason, you will get all payments refunded, minus a 1.5% credit processing fee.
- After May 1st, FPI will have paid a large portion of your program fees to our field station partners, who provide your accommodations and meals the entire time you are on site. This means that those withdrawing due to COVID-19 after May 1st will be refunded all fees paid minus 6.5%. This portion is retained solely to cover our own credit processing fees, as well as the bank fees incurred by our partners at the Los Amigos Conservation Hub in Peru.
Yes, but it would have to be approved by your university, who will also bill you for the credit hours. If approved, there is also an additional $250 fee that serves as an honorarium for the FPI senior scientist mentoring you through this project. From there, it is just a matter of coordinating between your university mentor and the FPI researcher.
In order to train our research teams, it is necessary that everyone arrives on specific start dates and be trained together to stay on pace with their cohort.
In addition, we arrange to meet arriving groups at the airport, escort them to get COVID tested in Puerto Maldonado, and pick up any last-minute supplies before leaving very early the following morning to the field station. Getting to the field station requires travel overland to a small town called Laberinto (~45 minutes), then a 5-6 hour boat ride upriver. All of this would be difficult for most participants do do alone, which is why we ask that you arrive on fixed program start dates.
If you REALLY cannot make a particular start date, don’t abandon hope – email us and we can do our best to accommodate you.
There are pretty firm minimum requirements for each long-term research training program (typically 5 weeks). These are firm because each participant must be trained, during which time the data they collect cannot be relied upon entirely.
On the other hand, for most programs you are welcome to apply for stays that are longer than the minimum period, which is common among our student researchers. This can be arranged beforehand, or even sometimes in the field if accommodation is available at the field station.
If you have a special circumstance and want to request a shorter program time, you may contact us and we will discuss it with the lead investigators on your chosen project. There is no guarantee, but in the past we have been able to accommodate on occasion.
Our courses have fewer enrollment requirements, and we strongly encourage anyone to apply. The long-term programs involve becoming an integral part of a research team, and thus are more competitive.
You absolutely can apply to both a field course and a long-term training program if the dates will line up! In fact, if you are accepted into the long-term program you can attend a field course for a lower fee (typically a $400 discount)
No, you do not need previous research experience. These are training programs designed for participants at all levels. It can be hard to acquire field experience, so we balance our teams with veteran researchers and those new to the world of field research. We seek bright and enthusiastic candidates with the right temperament to work in this challenging environment.
The cost to participate includes:
- Lodging and all meals at the field station
- Specialized equipment and supplies necessary to conduct training and research activities.
Program fees do NOT include:
- Transportation to the field station
- Lodging and meals in Puerto Maldonado
- Health or travel insurance
- Required vaccinations
- Binoculars or other personal field equipment
A large majority of the fees paid to our training programs cover lodging fees charged by the host field station. Importantly, at the Los Amigos Biological Station lodging fees not only support the cost of running and maintaining a remote field site, but contribute to the larger mission of their parent NGO (Association for the Conservation of the Amazon Basin) to protect conservation areas, monitor deforestation, maintain wildlife corridors, and more.
We are now able to offer a peer-to-peer fundraising program for research assistants. Once accepted, you would be able to (optionally) create a shareable profile on our platform. This is a team-based initiative, so half of your raised funds will go toward your own program fees, while the other half will go into pool to be split evenly among all program participants who had at least 5 donors. More details will be available during (and after) your interview.
If you require help with the cost of the program, there are other options that you might pursue as well. You could start by contacting the Office of Undergraduate Research of your school, or request professional development support from your employer. Here you can explore what is available through your college/place-of-work, as well as through external funding sources. Many universities have SURF (Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship) programs, which may provide stipends for students to pursue independent research. Please note that if you do find any kind of research-related funding — as many RAs have in the past — it will need to be applied for in conjunction with us, on research projects that we approve. In this case, one of our principal investigators will consult with you about developing a project that is feasible.
All participants are required to show proof of medical insurance before joining us in the field. Many travel insurance providers can assist with emergency medical coverage and emergency medical evacuation. Be certain that COVID-19 is covered in your plan.
You will have to provide proof of a normal vaccination record (as listed here by the CDC). For travel to Peru, we require that you also get the following vaccines:
- Typhoid
- Yellow Fever
- Tetanus
- COVID-19 (no exceptions)
- Rabies pre-exposure series (only for those in programs involving wildlife handling of mammals.)
If you have the flu shot for the year, all the better. Find a travel clinic and get your shots EARLY.
A fully independent research project is not feasible in this program due to time constraints, as well as the fact that all research projects must be sanctioned by the field station, approved by an IRB/IACUC, and have the required permits from the relevant government agencies in Peru. All of our research projects have obtained the necessary approvals and permits, which cover the specific data we collect and how we use it.
That said, some candidates may have an opportunity to win a grant that will fund their program fees and travel, and that grant requires them to submit a research proposal. If this is your situation, we may be able to work with you on a proposal. You can contact us at info(at)fieldprojects.org and let us know your situation. Then after you officially apply to the program, you can discuss this in greater depth with one of our senior scientists.
We cannot accommodate completely independent projects, but we can assist you with finding a subset of our samples or data that has not yet been fully analyzed, which you could potentially develop further under our supervision.
Yes, you can. We do not give co-authorship for collecting data alone, but we offer interested students the opportunity to work on data analyses after the summer research program, that could lead to co-authorship in the future. Many of our former field team members have gone on to become research collaborators.
It is too early to predict any quarantine requirements that may be in place for those arriving in Peru. However, in 2021, the 14-day quarantine was permitted at each visitor’s final destination if they got there within 24 hours after landing in Lima. The field station where we work was permitted to serve as this site, since they meet all government-approved COVID protocols, and have the capacity to maintain social distance between all visitors.
Negative tests are not currently an official requirement for those arriving at the field station, but a strong recommendation. Researchers from different institutions and others who are not affiliated with FPI also use this field station, and while temperatures will be taken and screening questions will be asked of everyone, there is no guarantee that an asymptomatic or presymptomatic person won’t be present. This means that masks, social distancing, and other detailed protocols are especially important. In addition, this is why we require all participants to get vaccinated.
The first signs of suspected symptoms or a temperature above 100 degrees Fahrenheit should be reported immediately to the field station managers and FPI senior scientists. They will have protocols for isolating symptomatic guests, arranging viral testing, notifying those you have been in contact with, and evacuating you to the nearest hospital if necessary. (Note that travel to a hospital and any care there is at your own cost; make sure your insurance policy covers this.)
The nearest healthcare facilities are in Puerto Maldonado, which is approximately 4-5 hours downriver from our field site. In that city, our Peruvian partners have a recommended doctor certified by MINSA (the Ministry go Health). There are also other private and public healthcare options. The private facilities are more expensive (one of the reasons we require participants to have travel medical insurance), but they will likely be able to treat patients faster if public facilities are full.
The second option would be in Cusco, which is approximately 10 hours by car from Puerto Maldonado. There are more clinics in Cusco than Puerto Maldonado.
*While everyone will have their temperatures taken upon arrival by an infrared thermometer, we suggest that participants bring their own thermometers in their first-aid kits, and check themselves daily.
If a person must leave the field station to get treatment and recover from COVID-19, they will be permitted to return after 7 days with a negative antigen test. A negative molecular test will let someone back to the station after 14 days.
The field station’s safety protocols apply to everybody: staff, researchers, guests, and visitors. We do not yet know exactly what these will be in June 2022, but we can share some insight from 2021.
In 2021, every new person arriving at the field station met with the science director to go over the COVID-protocol with them personally, including the mandatory use of face masks, hand sanitizer, and social distancing. There are planned spaces equipped for maximum distance between people.
People living or traveling together in a group for more than 14 days were able to share the same table at the commissary and will be treated as a “grupo de aislamiento,” keeping distance from other guests or groups. Room service and/or separate seating at different tables will be arranged for all others.
The field station also practiced “cuarentena laboral.” This means that there were separate working areas, and everyone was expected to avoid using workspaces and equipment that was designated for other individuals or groups.
Effective December 6, 2021, all airline passengers to the United States ages two years and older, regardless of vaccination status or citizenship, must provide a negative COVID-19 viral test taken within one calendar day of travel.
You can get your COVID test in Puerto Maldonado or Lima. In the event that you test positive, your travel/health insurer may be able to cover expenses related to an extended stay/repatriation. You are advised to contact them before traveling to Peru to understand what they cover, recommend, and require.
Our enhanced protocols in laboratory or wildlife handling situations are designed to meet or exceed scientific best practices. They are drafted in conjunction with our Peruvian partners (Conservacion Amazonica), Peruvian authorities (SERFOR) and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC) of our affiliate research universities. Broadly speaking, they will involve strict use of face shields, N95 masks, and gloves. Participants will receive detailed instructions on our procedures prior to departing for the field site.